Speech Writing

                           

                      Speech Writing

Speech writing is the skill of writing a speech to express your thoughts, ideas, or opinions clearly to an audience in a way that informs, persuades, or motivates them.

Structure of a Speech:

Introduction: Greet the audience and introduce the topic.

Body: Present 2–4 main points with examples or facts.

Conclusion: Summarize key points and end with a strong closing line or call to action.

Tips:

🔴 Keep language simple and clear.

🔴 Use rhetorical devices (questions, quotes, repetition).

🔴 Maintain a formal yet engaging tone.

🔴 Speak confidently and make eye contact.

Sample Speeches- 

Topic: The Importance of Environmental Conservation

Good morning respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends,

Today, I stand before you to speak on a topic that concerns us all — the importance of environmental conservation. Our environment is our life support system. Yet, we humans have taken it for granted, polluting our rivers, cutting down forests, and emitting harmful gases into the atmosphere.

Firstly, conserving the environment helps protect biodiversity. Many plants and animals are facing extinction because of deforestation and pollution. If we act now, we can preserve these species for future generations.

Secondly, a clean and green environment ensures better health for all of us. Air pollution, contaminated water, and waste are leading causes of diseases. By planting trees, reducing plastic use, and promoting renewable energy, we can make our planet healthier.

Finally, protecting the environment is our moral responsibility. As stewards of this planet, it is up to us to leave a safe and sustainable world for our children. Every small step counts — from saving water to recycling waste.

In conclusion, let us remember that the Earth does not belong to us; we belong to the Earth. Together, we can make a difference. Let us pledge today to conserve our environment for a brighter, greener future.

Thank you.

   

Speech: Importance of Education

Good morning respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends,

Today, I stand before you to talk about a topic that is very close to all our hearts — the importance of education. Education is not just a means to earn a degree or get a job; it is the foundation of knowledge, character, and wisdom.

Education is the key that opens the doors to a better life. It empowers us to think critically, make informed decisions, and face challenges with confidence. A person without education is like a ship without a compass — directionless and unable to navigate the journey of life.

Education also plays a vital role in the development of society. An educated society is healthier, more progressive, and more peaceful. It helps people understand their rights and responsibilities and encourages them to contribute positively to the nation.

In today’s fast-changing world, education has become more important than ever. Technology is advancing, and the job market is highly competitive. Only through continuous learning and skill development can we keep up with these changes and create opportunities for ourselves.

But education is not limited to textbooks and exams. True education teaches values like honesty, compassion, and respect. It helps us become better human beings, not just better students.

In conclusion, education is a treasure that no one can take away from us. It lights up our minds, shapes our future, and builds a strong nation. As students, we must value our education and use it wisely, not just for personal success but for the greater good of society.

Thank you.

Review of magazine

 

 You have recently read a famous magazine. Write a review on the same with the help of the following points.

1. Title

2. Subject &content

3. Language,style,presentation

4. Special features attractions 

      Review of the Magazine Filmfare

1. Title- 

Filmfare is one of India’s most popular and long-running film magazines. The title itself reflects its focus on the world of cinema and glamour.

2. Subject & Content- 

The magazine mainly covers Bollywood films and celebrities. It includes interviews with actors, directors, and singers, movie reviews, film news, gossip, fashion trends, and updates about upcoming movies. Filmfare also highlights award functions and achievements in the Indian film industry, making it informative as well as entertaining.

3. Language, Style & Presentation-

The language of Filmfare is simple, clear, and reader-friendly. The style is lively and engaging, which attracts readers of all age groups. The presentation is very attractive, with glossy pages, high-quality photographs, colorful layouts, and eye-catching headlines.

4. Special Features & Attractions- 

One of the biggest attractions of Filmfare is its exclusive celebrity interviews and behind-the-scenes stories. The annual Filmfare Awards coverage is a special highlight. Fashion sections, photo shoots, and honest movie reviews also make the magazine interesting and enjoyable.

    Overall, Filmfare is an entertaining and informative magazine for film lovers. It successfully combines cinema, fashion, and celebrity culture, making it a must-read for fans of the film industry.

 

Sachin: A Billion Dreams

Name of the Film: Sachin: A Billion Dreams

Director: James Erskine

Genre: Biographical / Sports Documentary

Language: Hindi / English (with subtitles)

Released: 2017

Sachin: A Billion Dreams is a heart-touching documentary based on the life of one of India’s greatest cricket players, Sachin Tendulkar. The film is not a fictional movie but a real story told through actual video clips, personal moments, and interviews.

The documen tary beautifully shows Sachin’s journey from a naughty boy in Mumbai to becoming the “God of Cricket.” It includes rare videos from his childhood, his first matches, and behind-the-scenes moments with his family. Sachin himself narrates parts of the film, which makes it feel even more personal and emotional.

The music by A.R. Rahman adds to the film’s emotional impact. The film also shows how deeply connected Sachin was with his country, and how his success gave hope and happiness to millions of Indians.

However, the film doesn’t talk much about the difficult or controversial parts of his career. It mainly focuses on his achievements and positive moments.

Why You Should Watch It:

It is inspiring and shows how hard work and dedication can lead to success.

It gives a closer look at Sachin’s life, both on and off the field.

It creates a strong sense of patriotism and respect for sports heroes.

Rating: ★★★★☆ (4 out of 5 stars)

Review of Documentary Film - The Elephant Whisperers

 The Elephant Whisperers is a 2022 Indian documentary film directed by Kartiki Gonsalves. The documentary is about the bond that develops between a couple and an orphaned baby elephant, Raghu, who was entrusted to their care. The film is produced by Mumbai based production house Sikhya Entertainment, led by Guneet Monga Kapoor and Achin Jain.The film had its world premiere on 9 November 2022 at Doc NYC Film Festival, a film festival for documentaries in the United States.It was released by Netflix globally on 8 December 2022 for streaming. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Film at the 95th Academy Awards.

       The Elephant Whisperers is a heartwarming documentary that follows the lives of an indigenous couple, Bomman and Bellie, who dedicate themselves to caring for orphaned baby elephants in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve in South India. The central story revolves around their bond with a young elephant named Raghu, who was found abandoned and in need of nurturing. As the film progresses, it showcases their emotional connection with the animal and how they integrate love, patience, and traditional knowledge to raise him like their own child.

             The documentary is beautifully shot, with breathtaking visuals of South India's lush forests and intimate close-ups that capture the emotional depth of human-animal relationships. The cinematography is immersive and respectful, avoiding sensationalism while highlighting natural beauty. The background music is gentle and soulful, complementing the serene and emotional tone of the film. The natural sounds of the forest are also used effectively to create an authentic atmosphere.         

       The film conveys a powerful message about coexistence, compassion, and the deep bonds that can form between humans and animals. It also highlights the importance of indigenous knowledge and environmental stewardship. Ultimately, The Elephant Whisperers reminds us of our responsibility to protect wildlife and live in harmony with nature.

Email Writing

 

 Email means Electronic Mail. It is an effective method of exchanging messages with the help of electronic devices. It is a free tool. There is no further expenses that you need to spend ,Once you're online. Documents, images, links etc. can be attached easily . It saves time and energy.

Dos- 

Use subject line clearly

Keep calm and quiet

Include your name and contact information

Before sending, proofread and edit your mail

Use proper salutation

Keep private material confidential

Keep your email short and flawless.

Check your attachments before sending

Recheck your email

Don’ts-

Don’t keep message long and narrative

Don’t forget your signature

Don’t be negative

Don’t forget to check spelling and grammar

Don’t use humour and sarcasm

Don’t punctuate poorly

Don’t assume the recipient knows what you are talking about

Don’t forward email without permission

Don’t hit ‘Reply All’

 Example: 

     Write a congratulatory email to your best friend on getting grand success in the Board Exam.

 

Gmail

search

Inbox Drafts Sent Spam Bin Settings Help and feedback

From : priyapatil123@mail.com To : shitalsandim44@gmail.com   Cc    :     - Bcc    :     - Subject : Congratulation on your grand success Dear Shital,   I just heard the amazing news about your result in the HSC board exam. Scoring a remarkable 92% is an outstanding achievement. Your hard work ,determination and countless hours of study have truly paid off. It's fantastic to see those efforts bear fruit so splendidly. I do not doubt that this success is just the beginning of many more to come in your academic journey. Your achievement is an inspiration to all of us, showing what can be accomplished with perseverance and focus. I look forward to celebrating your success together soon. Let’s catch up and talk about your experiences and plans. Once again, congratulations on this incredible milestone. Best Regards,  Shital sandim    Send  Attachments

 

Std XII English Textbook

           Std XII English Textbook ( Click here 👇)

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1L414S-P-cNDGmX03yfUsK5YlJt3LqV0P/view?usp=drivesdk

Test 1 ( History of Novel )

 Q. 5. (A) Complete the activities given below as per the instructions.

🔸 Pick out the odd element from each line.

(a) Joseph Conrad, Graham Greene, Daniel Defoe, Anthony Burgess.

(b) Mystery, Style, Conflict, Character.

(c) The turn of the screw, Aphra Behn, Rajmohan's Wife, Jane Eyre.

(d) Drama, Novel, Psychology, Poetry.

🔸 Choose the correct alternatives and rewrite the sentences: 

(a) The novel as a literary genre has a history of about ---------- years.

[two thousand five hundred, two thousand, five hundred]

(b) The new literature written in the 18th century was characterised by-------------------

[mystery, fantasy, spirit of realism]

(c) In ------------ novel, the surface meaning is different from the symbolic meaning.

[Allegorical, Dystopian, Gothic]

(d) ---------------has coined the phrase: Stream of Consciousness'.

[Jane Austen, Virginia Woolf, William James]           

🔸 Match the following items from column-A with those from column-B.

   Column ‘A’                             Column‘B’

(a) Murasaki Sikibu       (i) The Pilgrim’s Progress

(b) Jonathan Swift          (ii) Gulliver’s Travels

(c) John Bunyan               (iii) Raja Mohan’s Wife

d) Bankim Chandra         (iv) Tale of  Genji                  Chattopadhyay                             

🔸 Pick the odd word out. 

(a) Amit Ghosh, Vikram Seth, Henry Fielding, Amita Desai. 

(b) plot, novella, setting, theme 

(c) place, time, climate, epistolary 

(d) horror, mystery, picaresque, thriller                  

🔸 Rewrite the given sentences by choosing the correct alternative given in the brackets:

(i) The word 'novella', originated from the.... word 'novelle', a type of prose fiction. 

(French; Italian; American; Mexican)

(ii) The psychological novel presents the....... Of the protagonist. 

(personal life; professional life; social life; internal life)

(iii) The word 'utopia' possesses the .......

(best qualities; worst qualities; ideal qualities; unequal qualities)

(iv) In the eighteenth century middle class could get time for reading and discussing the novels because of........ 

(ideas of life; the spread of superstitions; the spread of machines; ample free time)

🔸 Choose the correct alternatives and complete the given statements: 

(a) Novels with the elements of horror, blood-shed and mystery are called _______ novels. 

(Realistic, Gothic, Psychological) 

(b) The German word ‘bildungsroman’ indicates _______. (Letter, New, Growth) 

(c) There are _______ essential elements of ‘Novel’ or ‘Novella’. (six, eight, eleven) 

(d) Struggle between the opposite forces in the story is called _______. (plot, conflict, setting)

🔸 Choose the correct alternatives and rewrite the sentences.

(a) The central idea in the novel is ----------- [plot / theme / story]

(b) The main character in the novel is referred to as -------------------- [antagonist / clown / protagonist]

(c) The struggle between the opposite forces in the story is called -------------- .[setting / character / conflict]

(d) Language and techniques used in the novel is known as -----------------------[manner / style / texture]

🔸State whether the following sentences are True or False

1. Novel is recognized as the most dominant literary genre in modern times.

2. A Novel is relatively a short narrative.

3. ‘Tale of Genji’ is described as the world's first novel.

4. Middle class people had a little interest in romances and tragedies.

🔸Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the sentence.

i. The Eighteenth century gifted mankind with….

a) Drama and poetry

b) Novel and drama

c) Poetry and novel

d) Novel and periodical essays

ii. Novel soon became dominant literary genre as it ….

a) Helped people to live a more purposeful life.

b) Caught the intellectual, sentimental and realistic spirit.

c) grew gradually and gained popularity.

d) All of these.

iii. Indian writers in English Novel initially wrote about the theme of …..

a) Domestic violence.

b) Nationalistic and Social virtues.

c) Scientific theories.

d) Psychological insights.

iv. Gothic novel contains …….

a) Terror and supernatural.

b) Mystery and thriller.

c) Horror and haunted buildings.

d) All of these.

🔸Pick out the odd element from each line.

a) Theme, Plot, Conflict, Novella

b) Manohar Malgaonkar, Mulkraj Anand, Raja Rao, George Orwell

c) The Heart of Darkness, Robinson Crusoe, Frankenstein, Rajmohan's Wife

d) Utopian, Terror, Haunted buildings, Supernatural

 🔸State whether the following statements are True or False

1. Detective friction is a subgenre of crime fiction.  

 2. ' Tale of Genji ' is written by Miguel de cervantes.

3. The main character is referred as the 'protagonist '.

4. ' Picaresque Novel' is based on the life of the author.